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The best candidates for an eyelid surgery are men and women
who are physically healthy, psychologically stable, and realistic
in their expectations. Most are 35 or older, but if droopy, baggy
eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have eyelid surgery
at a younger age.
How is blepharoplasty performed?
The surgeon makes the incisions along the natural folds of the eyelids
so that the resulting scars will be disguised. On the upper eyelids,
the incision is done along the natural folds and, on the lower eyelids,
it is done just below the eyelashes. In some cases, the incisions
extend some millimeters beyond the corners of the eyes. Working
through these incisions, the surgeon removes the excess fat that
accumulates beneath the skin (two lumps in each upper eyelid and
three in each lower eyelid). Apart from this, he trims the excess
skin of the bags that give the eyes the appearance of being 'hanging'.
After that, the incisions are closed with very fine sutures.
If you have fat lumps but you do not need to have any excess skin
removed, your surgeon may perform a transconjunctival blepharoplasty.
In this procedure, the incisions are made inside of the eyelids
and they leave no visible scars but, it is necessary for the skin
to be thick, firm and elastic, that is why it is generally indicated
for young patients.
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia and complementary sedation.
Length of surgery
One to three hours, according to the complexity of the case.
Hospitalization
There is no need to be hospitalized; it is done on an outpatient
basis.
Post operation
After your eyelid surgery, the surgeon will probably lubricate
your eyes with ointment and may apply a bandage.
Your surgeon will instruct you to keep your head elevated
for several days, and to use cold compresses to reduce swelling
and bruising.
For the first few weeks you may also experience excessive
tearing, sensitivity to light, and temporary changes in your eyesight,
such as blurring or double vision.
For the first few weeks you may also experience excessive
tearing, sensitivity to light, and temporary changes in your eyesight,
such as blurring or double vision.
Your surgeon will follow your progress very closely. The
stitches will be removed two days to a week after surgery. Once
they're out, the swelling and discoloration around your eyes will
gradually subside, and you'll start to look and feel much better.
What does blepharoplasty do?
It refreshes and rejuvenates the look by eliminating certain
features that contribute to make one look older and tired, such
as the 'bags' beneath the eyes and the excess skin in the 'drooping'
upper eyelids.
It eliminates lumps generated by the accumulation of fat
inside the eyelids.
It improves the sight by reducing the upper eyelids when
they droop too much and interfere with the vision.
It brightens the look and is often performed together with
a temporal face lift.
What does blepharoplasty NOT do?
It does not eliminate crow's feet.
It does not eliminate dark circles under the eyes.
It does not lift the eyebrows nor does it change their shape.
If you think your eyebrows are too low or too straight, please read
the information on brow lift surgery.
Bruises and swelling
They are moderate and last between two weeks and a month. They reach
their peak during the first week and then they diminish progressively.
Cold compresses greatly accelerate the healing process. During some
days you will have to sleep with your head elevated, half seated.
Scars
Since they follow the natural lines of the eyelids (folds and wrinkles)
they will be almost invisible once the healing process is completed.
Recovery
You will have to rest at the hotel for 24 hours. You may
be able to return to your social activities of job three or four
days after the surgery. At first you may feel your eyes are too
dry, you may experience irritation or itching. You may temporarily
have double or blurred vision. You shouldn't be afraid, it's quite
normal. During some days or weeks, your eyes may also be quite watery
or become too sensitive to the light.
You will not be able to wear contact lenses for two weeks
approximately, and even after that period, once you may wear them
again, you might not feel them as comfortable as before, but soon
you will become used to them.
Some people may experience depression during the recovery
period. This is very usual after any kind of surgery, regardless
of its triviality. You may even feel that you made a terrible mistake
in deciding to have a surgery. But you shouldn't worry. Most of
the people who today are happy and satisfied with the results of
a surgery have also gone through that phase.
Possible risks and complications
It is very unlikely for a >blepharoplasty to present any complications
when performed by a qualified surgeon. However, every surgical procedure,
regardless of its triviality, has some risks and we should always
think of them as a possibility.
Adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Infections, although they are very unusual if you take the
right antibiotics.
Hypertrophic scars or keloids (excessive scar tissue due
to genetic traits).
At first, some patients find it difficult to close their
eyes when sleeping. But this is usually temporary.
Ectropion. This occurs when there was an excessive removal
of skin and the lower eyelid turns outwards revealing the underlying
tissue. It can be corrected by means of a second surgery. Sometimes,
the eyes remain wide open resulting in a quite unnatural look. Usually,
this tends to correct by itself during the healing process, and
the eyelids will acquire a natural look as the tissues relax.
An excessive removal of fat from the lower eyelids may produce
a 'sunken eyes' effect.
If you suffer or think you may suffer from dry eye, we recommend
that you ask your ophthalmologist for advice before you travel, because
blepharoplasty may increase the eye's dryness in some people. If this
is your case, the section of our site devoted to dry eye treatment
will be of interest for you.
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